Research is "creative and systematic work undertaken to increase the stock of knowledge". It entails collecting, arranging, and analyzing data in order to obtain a deeper understanding of a subject or problem. A research project may be a continuation of previous work in the field. To test the validity of instruments, procedures, or experiments, research may replicate elements of prior projects or the project as a whole.
Documentation, discovery, interpretation, and the study and development (R&D) of methods and processes for the advancement of human understanding are the primary objectives of basic research (as opposed to applied research). Research methodologies are based on epistemologies, which differ greatly both within and between the humanities and sciences. There are several forms of research: scientific, humanities, artistic, economic, social, business, marketing, practitioner research, life, technological, etc. Meta-research is the scientific study of research methods. Original research, also known as primary research, is research that isn't purely based on a summary, review, or synthesis of previous publications on the research subject. Scientific research is a method of collecting data and using curiosity in a systematic manner. This research contributes scientific knowledge and theories to the interpretation of the world's existence and properties. Research in the humanities involves different methods such as for example hermeneutics and semiotics. Artistic research, also seen as 'practice-based research', can take form when creative works are considered both the research and the object of research itself.
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